The Guardian has reported that the hedgehog population has declined by at least 30% over the past decade across much of its range. The International Union for Conservation of Nature, which maintains the Red List and tracks populations of all animal species, has changed the hedgehog's status to "near threatened."
Until recently, hedgehogs were widespread throughout Europe. However, intensive agriculture, urban development, and road construction have pushed this species to the brink of extinction. They are killed by cars and suffer from the use of pesticides in gardens. Chemicals not only poison hedgehogs but also destroy their main food source - insects.
Scientists note that there is still a chance to stop the decline in the West European hedgehog population. However, to do this, people must strive to reverse the negative trend and prevent further deterioration of the status of this animal. For example, gardeners are recommended to leave small gaps in fences so that hedgehogs can move between different areas. People should also avoid using pesticides and create shelters for hedgehogs from logs or build them houses.
